Misconduct

Research misconduct means fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results.

(a)    Fabrication is making up data or results and recording or reporting them.

(b) Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record.

(c) Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit.

(d) Research misconduct does not include honest error or differences of opinion.

In cases of allegations involving activities submitted to or supported by a federal agency, the definition for research misconduct specified in the agency's regulations will apply.

Research Misconduct & Detrimental Research Practices – NIH Training

Everyone Plays a Role in Research Integrity

Should You Trust Science?

Tips for Presenting Scientific Images with Integrity

Write Ethically from Start to Finish

Applying for a Grant? Don’t Take Shortcuts

Authorship Practices to Avoid Conflicts

It’s a Slippery Slope to Research Misconduct

Tips for Avoiding Plagiarism